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/* * Copyright (c) 1997, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */package javax.swing; import java.awt.Component;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Hashtable;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.Rectangle;import sun.awt.SunToolkit; import javax.accessibility.*; /** * <code>JLayeredPane</code> adds depth to a JFC/Swing container, * allowing components to overlap each other when needed. * An <code>Integer</code> object specifies each component's depth in the * container, where higher-numbered components sit &quot;on top&quot; of other * components. * For task-oriented documentation and examples of using layered panes see * <a href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/uiswing/components/layeredpane.html">How to Use a Layered Pane</a>, * a section in <em>The Java Tutorial</em>. * <P> * <TABLE ALIGN="RIGHT" BORDER="0" SUMMARY="layout"> * <TR> *   <TD ALIGN="CENTER"> *     <P ALIGN="CENTER"><IMG SRC="doc-files/JLayeredPane-1.gif" *     alt="The following text describes this image." *     WIDTH="269" HEIGHT="264" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"> *   </TD> * </TR> * </TABLE> * For convenience, <code>JLayeredPane</code> divides the depth-range * into several different layers. Putting a component into one of those * layers makes it easy to ensure that components overlap properly, * without having to worry about specifying numbers for specific depths: * <DL> *    <DT><FONT SIZE="2">DEFAULT_LAYER</FONT></DT> *         <DD>The standard layer, where most components go. This the bottommost *         layer. *    <DT><FONT SIZE="2">PALETTE_LAYER</FONT></DT> *         <DD>The palette layer sits over the default layer. Useful for floating *         toolbars and palettes, so they can be positioned above other components. *    <DT><FONT SIZE="2">MODAL_LAYER</FONT></DT> *         <DD>The layer used for modal dialogs. They will appear on top of any *         toolbars, palettes, or standard components in the container. *    <DT><FONT SIZE="2">POPUP_LAYER</FONT></DT> *         <DD>The popup layer displays above dialogs. That way, the popup windows *         associated with combo boxes, tooltips, and other help text will appear *         above the component, palette, or dialog that generated them. *    <DT><FONT SIZE="2">DRAG_LAYER</FONT></DT> *         <DD>When dragging a component, reassigning it to the drag layer ensures *         that it is positioned over every other component in the container. When *         finished dragging, it can be reassigned to its normal layer. * </DL> * The <code>JLayeredPane</code> methods <code>moveToFront(Component)</code>, * <code>moveToBack(Component)</code> and <code>setPosition</code> can be used * to reposition a component within its layer. The <code>setLayer</code> method * can also be used to change the component's current layer. * * <h2>Details</h2> * <code>JLayeredPane</code> manages its list of children like * <code>Container</code>, but allows for the definition of a several * layers within itself. Children in the same layer are managed exactly * like the normal <code>Container</code> object, * with the added feature that when children components overlap, children * in higher layers display above the children in lower layers. * <p> * Each layer is a distinct integer number. The layer attribute can be set * on a <code>Component</code> by passing an <code>Integer</code> * object during the add call.<br> For example: * <PRE> *     layeredPane.add(child, JLayeredPane.DEFAULT_LAYER); * or *     layeredPane.add(child, new Integer(10)); * </PRE> * The layer attribute can also be set on a Component by calling<PRE> *     layeredPaneParent.setLayer(child, 10)</PRE> * on the <code>JLayeredPane</code> that is the parent of component. The layer * should be set <i>before</i> adding the child to the parent. * <p> * Higher number layers display above lower number layers. So, using * numbers for the layers and letters for individual components, a * representative list order would look like this:<PRE> *       5a, 5b, 5c, 2a, 2b, 2c, 1a </PRE> * where the leftmost components are closest to the top of the display. * <p> * A component can be moved to the top or bottom position within its * layer by calling <code>moveToFront</code> or <code>moveToBack</code>. * <p> * The position of a component within a layer can also be specified directly. * Valid positions range from 0 up to one less than the number of * components in that layer. A value of -1 indicates the bottommost * position. A value of 0 indicates the topmost position. Unlike layer * numbers, higher position values are <i>lower</i> in the display. * <blockquote> * <b>Note:</b> This sequence (defined by java.awt.Container) is the reverse * of the layer numbering sequence. Usually though, you will use <code>moveToFront</code>, * <code>moveToBack</code>, and <code>setLayer</code>. * </blockquote> * Here are some examples using the method add(Component, layer, position): * Calling add(5x, 5, -1) results in:<PRE> *       5a, 5b, 5c, 5x, 2a, 2b, 2c, 1a </PRE> * * Calling add(5z, 5, 2) results in:<PRE> *       5a, 5b, 5z, 5c, 5x, 2a, 2b, 2c, 1a </PRE> * * Calling add(3a, 3, 7) results in:<PRE> *       5a, 5b, 5z, 5c, 5x, 3a, 2a, 2b, 2c, 1a </PRE> * * Using normal paint/event mechanics results in 1a appearing at the bottom * and 5a being above all other components. * <p> * <b>Note:</b> that these layers are simply a logical construct and LayoutManagers * will affect all child components of this container without regard for * layer settings. * <p> * <strong>Warning:</strong> Swing is not thread safe. For more * information see <a * href="package-summary.html#threading">Swing's Threading * Policy</a>. * <p> * <strong>Warning:</strong> * Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with * future Swing releases. The current serialization support is * appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running * the same version of Swing.  As of 1.4, support for long term storage * of all JavaBeans<sup><font size="-2">TM</font></sup> * has been added to the <code>java.beans</code> package. * Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}. * * @author David Kloba */public class JLayeredPane extends JComponent implements Accessible {    /// Watch the values in getObjectForLayer()    /** Convenience object defining the Default layer. Equivalent to new Integer(0).*/    public final static Integer DEFAULT_LAYER = new Integer(0);    /** Convenience object defining the Palette layer. Equivalent to new Integer(100).*/    public final static Integer PALETTE_LAYER = new Integer(100);    /** Convenience object defining the Modal layer. Equivalent to new Integer(200).*/    public final static Integer MODAL_LAYER = new Integer(200);    /** Convenience object defining the Popup layer. Equivalent to new Integer(300).*/    public final static Integer POPUP_LAYER = new Integer(300);    /** Convenience object defining the Drag layer. Equivalent to new Integer(400).*/    public final static Integer DRAG_LAYER = new Integer(400);    /** Convenience object defining the Frame Content layer.      * This layer is normally only use to positon the contentPane and menuBar      * components of JFrame.      * Equivalent to new Integer(-30000).      * @see JFrame      */    public final static Integer FRAME_CONTENT_LAYER = new Integer(-30000);     /** Bound property */    public final static String LAYER_PROPERTY = "layeredContainerLayer";    // Hashtable to store layer values for non-JComponent components    private Hashtable<Component,Integer> componentToLayer;    private boolean optimizedDrawingPossible = true;  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Container Override methods//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////    /** Create a new JLayeredPane */    public JLayeredPane() {        setLayout(null);    }     private void validateOptimizedDrawing() {        boolean layeredComponentFound = false;        synchronized(getTreeLock()) {            Integer layer;             for (Component c : getComponents()) {                layer = null;                 if(SunToolkit.isInstanceOf(c, "javax.swing.JInternalFrame") ||                       (c instanceof JComponent &&                        (layer = (Integer)((JComponent)c).                                     getClientProperty(LAYER_PROPERTY)) != null))                {                    if(layer != null && layer.equals(FRAME_CONTENT_LAYER))                        continue;                    layeredComponentFound = true;                    break;                }            }        }         if(layeredComponentFound)            optimizedDrawingPossible = false;        else            optimizedDrawingPossible = true;    }     protected void addImpl(Component comp, Object constraints, int index) {        int layer;        int pos;         if(constraints instanceof Integer) {            layer = ((Integer)constraints).intValue();            setLayer(comp, layer);        } else            layer = getLayer(comp);         pos = insertIndexForLayer(layer, index);        super.addImpl(comp, constraints, pos);        comp.validate();        comp.repaint();        validateOptimizedDrawing();    }     /**     * Remove the indexed component from this pane.     * This is the absolute index, ignoring layers.     *     * @param index  an int specifying the component to remove     * @see #getIndexOf     */    public void remove(int index) {        Component c = getComponent(index);        super.remove(index);        if (c != null && !(c instanceof JComponent)) {            getComponentToLayer().remove(c);        }        validateOptimizedDrawing();    }     /**     * Removes all the components from this container.     *     * @since 1.5     */    public void removeAll() {        Component[] children = getComponents();        Hashtable cToL = getComponentToLayer();        for (int counter = children.length - 1; counter >= 0; counter--) {            Component c = children[counter];            if (c != null && !(c instanceof JComponent)) {                cToL.remove(c);            }        }        super.removeAll();    }     /**     * Returns false if components in the pane can overlap, which makes     * optimized drawing impossible. Otherwise, returns true.     *     * @return false if components can overlap, else true     * @see JComponent#isOptimizedDrawingEnabled     */    public boolean isOptimizedDrawingEnabled() {        return optimizedDrawingPossible;    }  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// New methods for managing layers//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////    /** Sets the layer property on a JComponent. This method does not cause      * any side effects like setLayer() (painting, add/remove, etc).      * Normally you should use the instance method setLayer(), in order to      * get the desired side-effects (like repainting).      *      * @param c      the JComponent to move      * @param layer  an int specifying the layer to move it to      * @see #setLayer      */    public static void putLayer(JComponent c, int layer) {        /// MAKE SURE THIS AND setLayer(Component c, int layer, int position)  are SYNCED        Integer layerObj;         layerObj = new Integer(layer);        c.putClientProperty(LAYER_PROPERTY, layerObj);    }     /** Gets the layer property for a JComponent, it      * does not cause any side effects like setLayer(). (painting, add/remove, etc)      * Normally you should use the instance method getLayer().      *      * @param c  the JComponent to check      * @return   an int specifying the component's layer      */    public static int getLayer(JComponent c) {        Integer i;        if((i = (Integer)c.getClientProperty(LAYER_PROPERTY)) != null)            return i.intValue();        return DEFAULT_LAYER.intValue();    }     /** Convenience method that returns the first JLayeredPane which      * contains the specified component. Note that all JFrames have a      * JLayeredPane at their root, so any component in a JFrame will      * have a JLayeredPane parent.      *      * @param c the Component to check      * @return the JLayeredPane that contains the component, or      *         null if no JLayeredPane is found in the component      *         hierarchy      * @see JFrame      * @see JRootPane      */    public static JLayeredPane getLayeredPaneAbove(Component c) {        if(c == null) return null;         Component parent = c.getParent();        while(parent != null && !(parent instanceof JLayeredPane))            parent = parent.getParent();        return (JLayeredPane)parent;    }     /** Sets the layer attribute on the specified component,      * making it the bottommost component in that layer.      * Should be called before adding to parent.      *      * @param c     the Component to set the layer for      * @param layer an int specifying the layer to set, where      *              lower numbers are closer to the bottom      */    public void setLayer(Component c, int layer)  {        setLayer(c, layer, -1);    }     /** Sets the layer attribute for the specified component and      * also sets its position within that layer.      *      * @param c         the Component to set the layer for      * @param layer     an int specifying the layer to set, where      *                  lower numbers are closer to the bottom      * @param position  an int specifying the position within the      *                  layer, where 0 is the topmost position and -1      *                  is the bottommost position      */    public void setLayer(Component c, int layer, int position)  {        Integer layerObj;        layerObj = getObjectForLayer(layer);         if(layer == getLayer(c) && position == getPosition(c)) {                repaint(c.getBounds());            return;        }         /// MAKE SURE THIS AND putLayer(JComponent c, int layer) are SYNCED        if(c instanceof JComponent)            ((JComponent)c).putClientProperty(LAYER_PROPERTY, layerObj);        else            getComponentToLayer().put(c, layerObj);         if(c.getParent() == null || c.getParent() != this) {            repaint(c.getBounds());            return;        }         int index = insertIndexForLayer(c, layer, position);         setComponentZOrder(c, index);        repaint(c.getBounds());    }     /**     * Returns the layer attribute for the specified Component.     *     * @param c  the Component to check     * @return an int specifying the component's current layer     */    public int getLayer(Component c) {        Integer i;        if(c instanceof JComponent)            i = (Integer)((JComponent)c).getClientProperty(LAYER_PROPERTY);        else            i = getComponentToLayer().get(c);         if(i == null)            return DEFAULT_LAYER.intValue();        return i.intValue();    }     /**     * Returns the index of the specified Component.     * This is the absolute index, ignoring layers.     * Index numbers, like position numbers, have the topmost component     * at index zero. Larger numbers are closer to the bottom.     *     * @param c  the Component to check     * @return an int specifying the component's index     */    public int getIndexOf(Component c) {        int i, count;         count = getComponentCount();        for(i = 0; i < count; i++) {            if(c == getComponent(i))                return i;        }        return -1;    }    /**     * Moves the component to the top of the components in its current layer     * (position 0).     *     * @param c the Component to move     * @see #setPosition(Component, int)     */    public void moveToFront(Component c) {        setPosition(c, 0);    }     /**     * Moves the component to the bottom of the components in its current layer     * (position -1).     *     * @param c the Component to move     * @see #setPosition(Component, int)     */    public void moveToBack(Component c) {        setPosition(c, -1);    }     /**     * Moves the component to <code>position</code> within its current layer,     * where 0 is the topmost position within the layer and -1 is the bottommost     * position.     * <p>     * <b>Note:</b> Position numbering is defined by java.awt.Container, and     * is the opposite of layer numbering. Lower position numbers are closer     * to the top (0 is topmost), and higher position numbers are closer to     * the bottom.     *     * @param c         the Component to move     * @param position  an int in the range -1..N-1, where N is the number of     *                  components in the component's current layer     */    public void setPosition(Component c, int position) {        setLayer(c, getLayer(c), position);    }     /**     * Get the relative position of the component within its layer.     *     * @param c  the Component to check     * @return an int giving the component's position, where 0 is the     *         topmost position and the highest index value = the count     *         count of components at that layer, minus 1     *     * @see #getComponentCountInLayer     */    public int getPosition(Component c) {        int i, startLayer, curLayer, startLocation, pos = 0;         getComponentCount();        startLocation = getIndexOf(c);         if(startLocation == -1)            return -1;         startLayer = getLayer(c);        for(i = startLocation - 1; i >= 0; i--) {            curLayer = getLayer(getComponent(i));            if(curLayer == startLayer)                pos++;            else                return pos;        }        return pos;    }     /** Returns the highest layer value from all current children.      * Returns 0 if there are no children.      *      * @return an int indicating the layer of the topmost component in the      *         pane, or zero if there are no children      */    public int highestLayer() {        if(getComponentCount() > 0)            return getLayer(getComponent(0));        return 0;

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