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/* * Copyright (c) 2001, 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */package javax.swing; import java.awt.Component; /** *  An instance of the <code>Spring</code> class holds three properties that *  characterize its behavior: the <em>minimum</em>, <em>preferred</em>, and *  <em>maximum</em> values. Each of these properties may be involved in *  defining its fourth, <em>value</em>, property based on a series of rules. *  <p> *  An instance of the <code>Spring</code> class can be visualized as a *  mechanical spring that provides a corrective force as the spring is compressed *  or stretched away from its preferred value. This force is modelled *  as linear function of the distance from the preferred value, but with *  two different constants -- one for the compressional force and one for the *  tensional one. Those constants are specified by the minimum and maximum *  values of the spring such that a spring at its minimum value produces an *  equal and opposite force to that which is created when it is at its *  maximum value. The difference between the <em>preferred</em> and *  <em>minimum</em> values, therefore, represents the ease with which the *  spring can be compressed and the difference between its <em>maximum</em> *  and <em>preferred</em> values, indicates the ease with which the *  <code>Spring</code> can be extended. *  See the {@link #sum} method for details. * *  <p> *  By defining simple arithmetic operations on <code>Spring</code>s, *  the behavior of a collection of <code>Spring</code>s *  can be reduced to that of an ordinary (non-compound) <code>Spring</code>. We define *  the "+", "-", <em>max</em>, and <em>min</em> operators on *  <code>Spring</code>s so that, in each case, the result is a <code>Spring</code> *  whose characteristics bear a useful mathematical relationship to its constituent *  springs. * *  <p> *  A <code>Spring</code> can be treated as a pair of intervals *  with a single common point: the preferred value. *  The following rules define some of the *  arithmetic operators that can be applied to intervals *  (<code>[a, b]</code> refers to the interval *  from <code>a</code> *  to <code>b</code>, *  where <code>a &lt;= b</code>). *  <p> *  <pre> *          [a1, b1] + [a2, b2] = [a1 + a2, b1 + b2] * *                      -[a, b] = [-b, -a] * *      max([a1, b1], [a2, b2]) = [max(a1, a2), max(b1, b2)] *  </pre> *  <p> * *  If we denote <code>Spring</code>s as <code>[a, b, c]</code>, *  where <code>a &lt;= b &lt;= c</code>, we can define the same *  arithmetic operators on <code>Spring</code>s: *  <p> *  <pre> *          [a1, b1, c1] + [a2, b2, c2] = [a1 + a2, b1 + b2, c1 + c2] * *                           -[a, b, c] = [-c, -b, -a] * *      max([a1, b1, c1], [a2, b2, c2]) = [max(a1, a2), max(b1, b2), max(c1, c2)] *  </pre> *  <p> *  With both intervals and <code>Spring</code>s we can define "-" and <em>min</em> *  in terms of negation: *  <p> *  <pre> *      X - Y = X + (-Y) * *      min(X, Y) = -max(-X, -Y) *  </pre> *  <p> *  For the static methods in this class that embody the arithmetic *  operators, we do not actually perform the operation in question as *  that would snapshot the values of the properties of the method's arguments *  at the time the static method is called. Instead, the static methods *  create a new <code>Spring</code> instance containing references to *  the method's arguments so that the characteristics of the new spring track the *  potentially changing characteristics of the springs from which it *  was made. This is a little like the idea of a <em>lazy value</em> *  in a functional language. * <p> * If you are implementing a <code>SpringLayout</code> you * can find further information and examples in * <a href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/uiswing/layout/spring.html">How to Use SpringLayout</a>, * a section in <em>The Java Tutorial.</em> * <p> * <strong>Warning:</strong> * Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with * future Swing releases. The current serialization support is * appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running * the same version of Swing.  As of 1.4, support for long term storage * of all JavaBeans<sup><font size="-2">TM</font></sup> * has been added to the <code>java.beans</code> package. * Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}. * * @see SpringLayout * @see SpringLayout.Constraints * * @author      Philip Milne * @since       1.4 */public abstract class Spring {     /**     * An integer value signifying that a property value has not yet been calculated.     */    public static final int UNSET = Integer.MIN_VALUE;     /**     * Used by factory methods to create a <code>Spring</code>.     *     * @see #constant(int)     * @see #constant(int, int, int)     * @see #max     * @see #minus     * @see #sum     * @see SpringLayout.Constraints     */    protected Spring() {}     /**     * Returns the <em>minimum</em> value of this <code>Spring</code>.     *     * @return the <code>minimumValue</code> property of this <code>Spring</code>     */    public abstract int getMinimumValue();     /**     * Returns the <em>preferred</em> value of this <code>Spring</code>.     *     * @return the <code>preferredValue</code> of this <code>Spring</code>     */    public abstract int getPreferredValue();     /**     * Returns the <em>maximum</em> value of this <code>Spring</code>.     *     * @return the <code>maximumValue</code> property of this <code>Spring</code>     */    public abstract int getMaximumValue();     /**     * Returns the current <em>value</em> of this <code>Spring</code>.     *     * @return  the <code>value</code> property of this <code>Spring</code>     *     * @see #setValue     */    public abstract int getValue();     /**     * Sets the current <em>value</em> of this <code>Spring</code> to <code>value</code>.     *     * @param   value the new setting of the <code>value</code> property     *     * @see #getValue     */    public abstract void setValue(int value);     private double range(boolean contract) {        return contract ? (getPreferredValue() - getMinimumValue()) :                          (getMaximumValue() - getPreferredValue());    }     /*pp*/ double getStrain() {        double delta = (getValue() - getPreferredValue());        return delta/range(getValue() < getPreferredValue());    }     /*pp*/ void setStrain(double strain) {        setValue(getPreferredValue() + (int)(strain * range(strain < 0)));    }     /*pp*/ boolean isCyclic(SpringLayout l) {        return false;    }     /*pp*/ static abstract class AbstractSpring extends Spring {        protected int size = UNSET;         public int getValue() {            return size != UNSET ? size : getPreferredValue();        }         public final void setValue(int size) {            if (this.size == size) {                return;            }            if (size == UNSET) {                clear();            } else {                setNonClearValue(size);            }        }         protected void clear() {            size = UNSET;        }         protected void setNonClearValue(int size) {            this.size = size;        }    }     private static class StaticSpring extends AbstractSpring {        protected int min;        protected int pref;        protected int max;         public StaticSpring(int pref) {            this(pref, pref, pref);        }         public StaticSpring(int min, int pref, int max) {            this.min = min;            this.pref = pref;            this.max = max;        }          public String toString() {             return "StaticSpring [" + min + ", " + pref + ", " + max + "]";         }          public int getMinimumValue() {            return min;        }         public int getPreferredValue() {            return pref;        }         public int getMaximumValue() {            return max;        }    }     private static class NegativeSpring extends Spring {        private Spring s;         public NegativeSpring(Spring s) {            this.s = s;        } // Note the use of max value rather than minimum value here.// See the opening preamble on arithmetic with springs.         public int getMinimumValue() {            return -s.getMaximumValue();        }         public int getPreferredValue() {            return -s.getPreferredValue();        }         public int getMaximumValue() {            return -s.getMinimumValue();        }         public int getValue() {            return -s.getValue();        }         public void setValue(int size) {            // No need to check for UNSET as            // Integer.MIN_VALUE == -Integer.MIN_VALUE.            s.setValue(-size);        }         /*pp*/ boolean isCyclic(SpringLayout l) {            return s.isCyclic(l);        }    }     private static class ScaleSpring extends Spring {        private Spring s;        private float factor;         private ScaleSpring(Spring s, float factor) {            this.s = s;            this.factor = factor;        }         public int getMinimumValue() {            return Math.round((factor < 0 ? s.getMaximumValue() : s.getMinimumValue()) * factor);        }         public int getPreferredValue() {            return Math.round(s.getPreferredValue() * factor);        }         public int getMaximumValue() {            return Math.round((factor < 0 ? s.getMinimumValue() : s.getMaximumValue()) * factor);        }         public int getValue() {            return Math.round(s.getValue() * factor);        }         public void setValue(int value) {            if (value == UNSET) {                s.setValue(UNSET);            } else {                s.setValue(Math.round(value / factor));            }        }         /*pp*/ boolean isCyclic(SpringLayout l) {            return s.isCyclic(l);        }    }     /*pp*/ static class WidthSpring extends AbstractSpring {        /*pp*/ Component c;         public WidthSpring(Component c) {            this.c = c;        }         public int getMinimumValue() {            return c.getMinimumSize().width;        }         public int getPreferredValue() {            return c.getPreferredSize().width;        }         public int getMaximumValue() {            // We will be doing arithmetic with the results of this call,            // so if a returned value is Integer.MAX_VALUE we will get            // arithmetic overflow. Truncate such values.            return Math.min(Short.MAX_VALUE, c.getMaximumSize().width);        }    }      /*pp*/  static class HeightSpring extends AbstractSpring {        /*pp*/ Component c;         public HeightSpring(Component c) {            this.c = c;        }         public int getMinimumValue() {            return c.getMinimumSize().height;        }         public int getPreferredValue() {            return c.getPreferredSize().height;        }         public int getMaximumValue() {            return Math.min(Short.MAX_VALUE, c.getMaximumSize().height);        }    }    /*pp*/ static abstract class SpringMap extends Spring {       private Spring s;        public SpringMap(Spring s) {           this.s = s;       }        protected abstract int map(int i);        protected abstract int inv(int i);        public int getMinimumValue() {           return map(s.getMinimumValue());       }        public int getPreferredValue() {           return map(s.getPreferredValue());       }        public int getMaximumValue() {           return Math.min(Short.MAX_VALUE, map(s.getMaximumValue()));       }        public int getValue() {           return map(s.getValue());       }        public void setValue(int value) {           if (value == UNSET) {               s.setValue(UNSET);           } else {               s.setValue(inv(value));           }       }        /*pp*/ boolean isCyclic(SpringLayout l) {           return s.isCyclic(l);       }   } // Use the instance variables of the StaticSpring superclass to// cache values that have already been calculated.    /*pp*/ static abstract class CompoundSpring extends StaticSpring {        protected Spring s1;        protected Spring s2;         public CompoundSpring(Spring s1, Spring s2) {            super(UNSET);            this.s1 = s1;            this.s2 = s2;        }         public String toString() {            return "CompoundSpring of " + s1 + " and " + s2;        }         protected void clear() {            super.clear();            min = pref = max = UNSET;            s1.setValue(UNSET);            s2.setValue(UNSET);        }         protected abstract int op(int x, int y);         public int getMinimumValue() {            if (min == UNSET) {                min = op(s1.getMinimumValue(), s2.getMinimumValue());            }            return min;        }         public int getPreferredValue() {            if (pref == UNSET) {                pref = op(s1.getPreferredValue(), s2.getPreferredValue());            }            return pref;        }         public int getMaximumValue() {            if (max == UNSET) {                max = op(s1.getMaximumValue(), s2.getMaximumValue());            }            return max;        }         public int getValue() {            if (size == UNSET) {                size = op(s1.getValue(), s2.getValue());            }            return size;        }         /*pp*/ boolean isCyclic(SpringLayout l) {            return l.isCyclic(s1) || l.isCyclic(s2);        }    };      private static class SumSpring extends CompoundSpring {         public SumSpring(Spring s1, Spring s2) {             super(s1, s2);         }          protected int op(int x, int y) {             return x + y;         }          protected void setNonClearValue(int size) {             super.setNonClearValue(size);             s1.setStrain(this.getStrain());             s2.setValue(size - s1.getValue());         }     }     private static class MaxSpring extends CompoundSpring {         public MaxSpring(Spring s1, Spring s2) {            super(s1, s2);

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