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/* * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package javax.swing; import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.event.InputEvent;import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Component;import java.awt.SystemColor;import java.awt.Toolkit;import sun.awt.SunToolkit; import javax.swing.text.*;import javax.swing.border.*;import javax.swing.plaf.*; import java.net.URL;import sun.swing.SwingUtilities2;import sun.swing.DefaultLayoutStyle;import sun.swing.ImageIconUIResource; import java.util.StringTokenizer;  /** * {@code LookAndFeel}, as the name implies, encapsulates a look and * feel. Beyond installing a look and feel most developers never need to * interact directly with {@code LookAndFeel}. In general only developers * creating a custom look and feel need to concern themselves with this class. * <p> * Swing is built upon the foundation that each {@code JComponent} * subclass has an implementation of a specific {@code ComponentUI} * subclass. The {@code ComponentUI} is often referred to as "the ui", * "component ui", or "look and feel delegate". The {@code ComponentUI} * subclass is responsible for providing the look and feel specific * functionality of the component. For example, {@code JTree} requires * an implementation of the {@code ComponentUI} subclass {@code * TreeUI}. The implementation of the specific {@code * ComponentUI} subclass is provided by the {@code LookAndFeel}. Each * {@code JComponent} subclass identifies the {@code ComponentUI} * subclass it requires by way of the {@code JComponent} method {@code * getUIClassID}. * <p> * Each {@code LookAndFeel} implementation must provide * an implementation of the appropriate {@code ComponentUI} subclass by * specifying a value for each of Swing's ui class ids in the {@code * UIDefaults} object returned from {@code getDefaults}. For example, * {@code BasicLookAndFeel} uses {@code BasicTreeUI} as the concrete * implementation for {@code TreeUI}. This is accomplished by {@code * BasicLookAndFeel} providing the key-value pair {@code * "TreeUI"-"javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicTreeUI"}, in the * {@code UIDefaults} returned from {@code getDefaults}. Refer to * {@link UIDefaults#getUI(JComponent)} for defails on how the implementation * of the {@code ComponentUI} subclass is obtained. * <p> * When a {@code LookAndFeel} is installed the {@code UIManager} does * not check that an entry exists for all ui class ids. As such, * random exceptions will occur if the current look and feel has not * provided a value for a particular ui class id and an instance of * the {@code JComponent} subclass is created. * * <h2>Recommendations for Look and Feels</h2> * * As noted in {@code UIManager} each {@code LookAndFeel} has the opportunity * to provide a set of defaults that are layered in with developer and * system defaults. Some of Swing's components require the look and feel * to provide a specific set of defaults. These are documented in the * classes that require the specific default. * * <h3><a name="#defaultRecommendation">ComponentUIs and defaults</a></h2> * * All {@code ComponentUIs} typically need to set various properties * on the {@code JComponent} the {@code ComponentUI} is providing the * look and feel for. This is typically done when the {@code * ComponentUI} is installed on the {@code JComponent}. Setting a * property should only be done if the developer has not set the * property. For non-primitive values it is recommended that the * {@code ComponentUI} only change the property on the {@code * JComponent} if the current value is {@code null} or implements * {@code UIResource}. If the current value is {@code null} or * implements {@code UIResource} it indicates the property has not * been set by the developer, and the ui is free to change it.  For * example, {@code BasicButtonUI.installDefaults} only changes the * font on the {@code JButton} if the return value from {@code * button.getFont()} is {@code null} or implements {@code * UIResource}. On the other hand if {@code button.getFont()} returned * a {@code non-null} value that did not implement {@code UIResource} * then {@code BasicButtonUI.installDefaults} would not change the * {@code JButton}'s font. * <p> * For primitive values, such as {@code opaque}, the method {@code * installProperty} should be invoked.  {@code installProperty} only changes * the correspoding property if the value has not been changed by the * developer. * <p> * {@code ComponentUI} implementations should use the various install methods * provided by this class as they handle the necessary checking and install * the property using the recommended guidelines. * <p> * <h3><a name="exceptions"></a>Exceptions</h3> * * All of the install methods provided by {@code LookAndFeel} need to * access the defaults if the value of the property being changed is * {@code null} or a {@code UIResource}. For example, installing the * font does the following: * <pre> *   JComponent c; *   Font font = c.getFont(); *   if (font == null || (font instanceof UIResource)) { *       c.setFont(UIManager.getFont("fontKey")); *   } * </pre> * If the font is {@code null} or a {@code UIResource}, the * defaults table is queried with the key {@code fontKey}. All of * {@code UIDefault's} get methods throw a {@code * NullPointerException} if passed in {@code null}. As such, unless * otherwise noted each of the various install methods of {@code * LookAndFeel} throw a {@code NullPointerException} if the current * value is {@code null} or a {@code UIResource} and the supplied * defaults key is {@code null}. In addition, unless otherwise specified * all of the {@code install} methods throw a {@code NullPointerException} if * a {@code null} component is passed in. * * @author Tom Ball * @author Hans Muller */public abstract class LookAndFeel{     /**     * Convenience method for setting a component's foreground     * and background color properties with values from the     * defaults.  The properties are only set if the current     * value is either {@code null} or a {@code UIResource}.     *     * @param c component to set the colors on     * @param defaultBgName key for the background     * @param defaultFgName key for the foreground     *     * @see #installColorsAndFont     * @see UIManager#getColor     * @throws NullPointerException as described in     *         <a href="#exceptions">exceptions</a>     */    public static void installColors(JComponent c,                                     String defaultBgName,                                     String defaultFgName)    {        Color bg = c.getBackground();        if (bg == null || bg instanceof UIResource) {            c.setBackground(UIManager.getColor(defaultBgName));        }         Color fg = c.getForeground();        if (fg == null || fg instanceof UIResource) {            c.setForeground(UIManager.getColor(defaultFgName));        }    }      /**     * Convenience method for setting a component's foreground,     * background and font properties with values from the     * defaults.  The properties are only set if the current     * value is either {@code null} or a {@code UIResource}.     *     * @param c component set to the colors and font on     * @param defaultBgName key for the background     * @param defaultFgName key for the foreground     * @param defaultFontName key for the font     * @throws NullPointerException as described in     *         <a href="#exceptions">exceptions</a>     *     * @see #installColors     * @see UIManager#getColor     * @see UIManager#getFont     */    public static void installColorsAndFont(JComponent c,                                         String defaultBgName,                                         String defaultFgName,                                         String defaultFontName) {        Font f = c.getFont();        if (f == null || f instanceof UIResource) {            c.setFont(UIManager.getFont(defaultFontName));        }         installColors(c, defaultBgName, defaultFgName);    }      /**     * Convenience method for setting a component's border property with     * a value from the defaults. The border is only set if the border is     * {@code null} or an instance of {@code UIResource}.     *     * @param c component to set the border on     * @param defaultBorderName key specifying the border     * @throws NullPointerException as described in     *         <a href="#exceptions">exceptions</a>     */    public static void installBorder(JComponent c, String defaultBorderName) {        Border b = c.getBorder();        if (b == null || b instanceof UIResource) {            c.setBorder(UIManager.getBorder(defaultBorderName));        }    }      /**     * Convenience method for uninstalling a border. If the border of     * the component is a {@code UIResource}, it is set to {@code     * null}.     *     * @param c component to uninstall the border on     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code c} is {@code null}     */    public static void uninstallBorder(JComponent c) {        if (c.getBorder() instanceof UIResource) {            c.setBorder(null);        }    }     /**     * Convenience method for installing a property with the specified name     * and value on a component if that property has not already been set     * by the developer.  This method is intended to be used by     * ui delegate instances that need to specify a default value for a     * property of primitive type (boolean, int, ..), but do not wish     * to override a value set by the client.  Since primitive property     * values cannot be wrapped with the {@code UIResource} marker, this method     * uses private state to determine whether the property has been set     * by the client.     *     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified property is not     *         one which can be set using this method     * @throws ClassCastException if the property value has not been set     *         by the developer and the type does not match the property's type     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code c} is {@code null}, or the     *         named property has not been set by the developer and     *         {@code propertyValue} is {@code null}     * @param c target component to set the property on     * @param propertyName name of the property to set     * @param propertyValue value of the property     * @since 1.5     */    public static void installProperty(JComponent c,                                       String propertyName, Object propertyValue) {        // this is a special case because the JPasswordField's ancestor heirarchy        // includes a class outside of javax.swing, thus we cannot call setUIProperty        // directly.        if (SunToolkit.isInstanceOf(c, "javax.swing.JPasswordField")) {            if (!((JPasswordField)c).customSetUIProperty(propertyName, propertyValue)) {                c.setUIProperty(propertyName, propertyValue);            }        } else {            c.setUIProperty(propertyName, propertyValue);        }    }     /**     * Convenience method for building an array of {@code     * KeyBindings}. While this method is not deprecated, developers     * should instead use {@code ActionMap} and {@code InputMap} for     * supplying key bindings.     * <p>     * This method returns an array of {@code KeyBindings}, one for each     * alternating {@code key-action} pair in {@code keyBindingList}.     * A {@code key} can either be a {@code String} in the format     * specified by the <code>KeyStroke.getKeyStroke</code> method, or     * a {@code KeyStroke}. The {@code action} part of the pair is a     * {@code String} that corresponds to the name of the {@code     * Action}.     * <p>     * The following example illustrates creating a {@code KeyBinding} array     * from six alternating {@code key-action} pairs:     * <pre>     *  JTextComponent.KeyBinding[] multilineBindings = makeKeyBindings( new Object[] {     *          "UP", DefaultEditorKit.upAction,     *        "DOWN", DefaultEditorKit.downAction,     *     "PAGE_UP", DefaultEditorKit.pageUpAction,     *   "PAGE_DOWN", DefaultEditorKit.pageDownAction,     *       "ENTER", DefaultEditorKit.insertBreakAction,     *         "TAB", DefaultEditorKit.insertTabAction     *  });     * </pre>     * If {@code keyBindingList's} length is odd, the last element is     * ignored.     * <p>     * Supplying a {@code null} value for either the {@code key} or     * {@code action} part of the {@code key-action} pair results in     * creating a {@code KeyBinding} with the corresponding value     * {@code null}. As other parts of Swing's expect {@code non-null} values     * in a {@code KeyBinding}, you should avoid supplying {@code null} as     * either the {@code key} or {@code action} part of the {@code key-action}     * pair.     *     * @param keyBindingList an array of {@code key-action} pairs     * @return an array of {@code KeyBindings}     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code keyBindingList} is {@code null}     * @throws ClassCastException if the {@code key} part of the pair is     *         not a {@code KeyStroke} or {@code String}, or the     *         {@code action} part of the pair is not a {@code String}     * @see ActionMap     * @see InputMap     * @see KeyStroke#getKeyStroke     */    public static JTextComponent.KeyBinding[] makeKeyBindings(Object[] keyBindingList)    {        JTextComponent.KeyBinding[] rv = new JTextComponent.KeyBinding[keyBindingList.length / 2];         for(int i = 0; i < rv.length; i ++) {            Object o = keyBindingList[2 * i];            KeyStroke keystroke = (o instanceof KeyStroke)                ? (KeyStroke) o                : KeyStroke.getKeyStroke((String) o);            String action = (String) keyBindingList[2 * i + 1];            rv[i] = new JTextComponent.KeyBinding(keystroke, action);        }         return rv;    }     /**     * Creates a {@code InputMapUIResource} from <code>keys</code>. This is     * a convenience method for creating a new {@code InputMapUIResource},     * invoking {@code loadKeyBindings(map, keys)}, and returning the     * {@code InputMapUIResource}.     *     * @param keys alternating pairs of {@code keystroke-action key}     *        pairs as described in {@link #loadKeyBindings}     * @return newly created and populated {@code InputMapUIResource}     * @see #loadKeyBindings     *     * @since 1.3     */    public static InputMap makeInputMap(Object[] keys) {        InputMap retMap = new InputMapUIResource();        loadKeyBindings(retMap, keys);        return retMap;    }     /**     * Creates a {@code ComponentInputMapUIResource} from     * <code>keys</code>. This is a convenience method for creating a     * new {@code ComponentInputMapUIResource}, invoking {@code     * loadKeyBindings(map, keys)}, and returning the {@code     * ComponentInputMapUIResource}.     *     * @param c component to create the {@code ComponentInputMapUIResource}     *          with     * @param keys alternating pairs of {@code keystroke-action key}     *        pairs as described in {@link #loadKeyBindings}     * @return newly created and populated {@code InputMapUIResource}     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code c} is {@code null}     *     * @see #loadKeyBindings     * @see ComponentInputMapUIResource     *     * @since 1.3     */    public static ComponentInputMap makeComponentInputMap(JComponent c,                                                          Object[] keys) {        ComponentInputMap retMap = new ComponentInputMapUIResource(c);        loadKeyBindings(retMap, keys);        return retMap;    }      /**     * Populates an {@code InputMap} with the specified bindings.     * The bindings are supplied as a list of alternating     * {@code keystroke-action key} pairs. The {@code keystroke} is either     * an instance of {@code KeyStroke}, or a {@code String}     * that identifies the {@code KeyStroke} for the binding. Refer     * to {@code KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(String)} for the specific     * format. The {@code action key} part of the pair is the key     * registered in the {@code InputMap} for the {@code KeyStroke}.     * <p>     * The following illustrates loading an {@code InputMap} with two     * {@code key-action} pairs:     * <pre>     *   LookAndFeel.loadKeyBindings(inputMap, new Object[] {     *     "control X", "cut",     *     "control V", "paste"     *   });     * </pre>     * <p>     * Supplying a {@code null} list of bindings ({@code keys}) does not     * change {@code retMap} in any way.     * <p>     * Specifying a {@code null} {@code action key} results in     * removing the {@code keystroke's} entry from the {@code InputMap}.     * A {@code null} {@code keystroke} is ignored.     *     * @param retMap {@code InputMap} to add the {@code key-action}     *               pairs to     * @param keys bindings to add to {@code retMap}     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code keys} is     *         {@code non-null}, not empty, and {@code retMap} is     *         {@code null}     *     * @see KeyStroke#getKeyStroke(String)     * @see InputMap     *     * @since 1.3     */    public static void loadKeyBindings(InputMap retMap, Object[] keys) {        if (keys != null) {            for (int counter = 0, maxCounter = keys.length;                 counter < maxCounter; counter++) {                Object keyStrokeO = keys[counter++];                KeyStroke ks = (keyStrokeO instanceof KeyStroke) ?                                (KeyStroke)keyStrokeO :                                KeyStroke.getKeyStroke((String)keyStrokeO);                retMap.put(ks, keys[counter]);            }        }    }     /**     * Creates and returns a {@code UIDefault.LazyValue} that loads an     * image. The returned value is an implementation of {@code     * UIDefaults.LazyValue}. When {@code createValue} is invoked on     * the returned object, the image is loaded. If the image is {@code     * non-null}, it is then wrapped in an {@code Icon} that implements {@code     * UIResource}. The image is loaded using {@code     * Class.getResourceAsStream(gifFile)}.     * <p>     * This method does not check the arguments in any way. It is     * strongly recommended that {@code non-null} values are supplied else     * exceptions may occur when {@code createValue} is invoked on the     * returned object.     *     * @param baseClass {@code Class} used to load the resource     * @param gifFile path to the image to load     * @return a {@code UIDefaults.LazyValue}; when resolved the     *         {@code LazyValue} loads the specified image     * @see UIDefaults.LazyValue     * @see Icon     * @see Class#getResourceAsStream(String)     */    public static Object makeIcon(final Class<?> baseClass, final String gifFile) {        return SwingUtilities2.makeIcon(baseClass, baseClass, gifFile);    }     /**     * Returns the <code>LayoutStyle</code> for this look     * and feel.  This never returns {@code null}.     * <p>     * You generally don't use the <code>LayoutStyle</code> from     * the look and feel, instead use the <code>LayoutStyle</code>     * method <code>getInstance</code>.     *     * @see LayoutStyle#getInstance     * @return the <code>LayoutStyle</code> for this look and feel     * @since 1.6     */    public LayoutStyle getLayoutStyle() {        return DefaultLayoutStyle.getInstance();    }     /**     * Invoked when the user attempts an invalid operation,     * such as pasting into an uneditable <code>JTextField</code>     * that has focus. The default implementation beeps. Subclasses     * that wish different behavior should override this and provide     * the additional feedback.     *     * @param component the <code>Component</code> the error occurred in,     *                  may be <code>null</code>     *                  indicating the error condition is not directly     *                  associated with a <code>Component</code>     * @since 1.4     */    public void provideErrorFeedback(Component component) {        Toolkit toolkit = null;

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